Monday, July 6, 2009

One Week Older & Wiser Too

Saturday, July 4.
I can't believe Will is already a week old, and yet, this week has felt like an eternity. Blaise and I went up to Primary's together. We were there at the same time that the surgeons were to make some decisions about reductions and surgery. They examined him and decided to do the final reduction today. It went very well and they were able to get everything back where it goes. They are planning to do his closure on Monday, but if he handles things well they may even do it tomorrow.

We were also there to speak with Will's nurse practicioner. He informed us that Will has had so many blood draws that they want to give him a transfusion. We signed the consent forms and it seems like that has gone well. We are so looking forward to his surgery. We are beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel in a way. We know that he has several weeks ahead of him still, but after surgery and weaning from the ventilator we will finally get to hold him!
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About Gastroschisis

I have posted some links for your information and research, but here's the run down on gastroschisis.

What is it?
Gastroschisis is a birth anomaly in which the baby's abdominal wall does not close all the way during early development. These abdominal defects can result in several problems, the least of which is gastroschisis. This is when some of the intestines escape through the small opening in the abdomen and are now outside the baby's body. During pregnancy these organs are exposed to the amniotic fluid for some time which makes the once maliable and functional bowel stiff and swolen.

How is it treated?
Since gastroschisis is not as serious as other similar defects, it is not dangerous to still deliver the baby vaginally. Upon delivery the baby will go to the NICU and be examined by the pediatric surgeons. At this point of evaluation, there are several courses of action. What needs to happen eventually is that the bowel needs to be surgically put back into the abdomen of the baby.

Option 1: If the bowel has little damage, is quite maliable and healthy, and the baby's belly seems to have the room to accept all of the intestine at once, the surgeons will perform a "primary closure". The surgery is fairly simple. They will make an incision to enlarge the opening enough to push the bowel back inside and sew it up once it is finished.

Option 2: If the bowel is stiff and swolen and or the baby's belly does not have the room to accept it all at once, they will perform a "staged closure". This is more complicated and takes some time. This invloves placing a "silo" over the bowel (this is basically a bag that holds the bowel suspended above the opening). This silo will be somewhat inserted into the baby's belly so as to allow the abdominal fluids to enter and thus healing the bowel by bringing the swelling down and making it malleable again. As the bowel heals and with a little assistance from the doctors the bowel will slowly but surely re-enter the baby's abdomen.

Recovery
A staged closure can take up to a week or two. So you may ask why does he have to be in the hospital for 5 to 6 weeks. Since the baby's system is not used to the pressure introduced by this bowel that is now inside the abdomen, and the bowel has been exposed to the amniotic fluid for so long, it simply takes time for the baby's digestive system to normalize. Aside from the digestive system, other things may be affected such as breathing due to the increased pressure inside the body. The baby's recovery can be broken down into three distinct stages. Pre-Surgery, Post-Surgery/Pre-Feedings, and Post-Feedings.

The first is simply the waiting period before the baby's bowel can be put back inside.

The next period is after surgery, the baby's system is still very fragile and can only be fed interveinously. During this time the amount of nutrients is slowly increased until the baby is ready for the final stage, when his body can accept real food.

Once on breast milk feedings from a bottle, the baby is closely monitored. The process is slow as the baby must phase into these feedings from the IV. Once the baby is up to full feedings and is gaining weight, we can all go home!

Long term effects
Once the baby has fully recovered and is ready to go home, he should be fit as a fiddle and have little or no related complications thereafter. The main thing that he may experience is a case of acid reflux, but this can be treated with medication and it usually will go away as he grows and gets older.